India
became an independent republic on 26th January 1950, when the Indian
Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution. One of the most detailed and
nuanced in the world, it was written under the stewardship of Baba Saheb
Ambedkar, appointed Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee.
At
Pathways, Noida our Republic Day Assembly celebrations were a little different
this year as we tried not just to celebrate this all too significant moment in
history but also take a look at how we have progressed in the fulfillment of
those lofty goals.
The
constitution is a guiding map for shedding the mentality of ‘them and us’
colonialism, and embracing inclusivity, celebrating the multicultural, multi-religious
diversity of India in which no one is the outsider. Our charter of six
fundamental rights is an example of this:
1. Right to equality
2. Right to freedom
3. Right against exploitation
4. Right to freedom of religion
5. Cultural and Educational rights
6. Right to constitutional remedies
Yet as just
a few painful moments depicted on stage showed us the
truth is elsewhere and
all too often. Be it in the suicide of Rohith Vemeula, the young and bright
Dalit student who killed himself when he realized he would always be persecuted
for his caste, never able to reach the educational potential that was his right
because of prejudice in the higher education system.
In a pithy
excerpt this inequality was depicted in the threat to Kashmiri Pandits forced
to flee their homes in the Valley in the dead of night in the 1990s” due to
Muslim extremists. More than 100,000 (and some estimates put the figure much
higher) have never returned to their homes.
A young
woman reminded us that In Nagaland, a predominantly Christian state, thousands
have been killed, homes destroyed in the drive to depict them as ‘outsiders by
Hindu extremists, despite historical evidence to the contrary.
In a
dramatization of events in Dadri, UP, we were reminded of the family ruined,
father murdered, brother beaten because a frenzied mob believed they had the
right to lynch a family because of what they might be eating - beef.
As tears
swelled and rolled down many a cheek in the audience, we were reminded of so
many moments in our independence history not to be proud of, including of the
daily inequality and indignity of poverty for so many.
These
cameos in this assembly nudge us to understand the delicate nature of ‘rights’
- yours and mine - that trampling on someone else’s rights is a precursor to
mine too being trampled upon. And yet if we respect difference as the
constitution urges, refraining from all too easy labels of the ‘outsider’ , how
truly free we could be both in mind and hearts?
The final
fundamental right – to constitutional remedies – showed us the strength of our
constitutional process by focusing on landmark public interest litigation
(PILs) which have been used to protect the rights of the weak or dispossessed.
India has been a world leader in this area.
The morning
ended with the entire school community gathering on the field to unfurl the
flag and sing the national anthem.