One would think that we were
unwise enough to visit Humayun’s
Tomb in the scorching Delhi heat, but our
short trip to this five hundred years old monument was worth every second! The
most perfectly proportioned and captivating of Delhi's mausoleums, Humayun’s
Tomb seems to float above the gardens that surround it. Our travel guide Ms.
Nupur Khanna, a conservation architect, gave us a deep insight into this
monument and its significance.
This trip wasn’t to educate us about when the
monument was built or how long it took to get built. Instead, we discussed the
nitty-gritties such as why is the monument on a raised platform, or how does
the dome become circular when the floor is octagonal. We discussed in great
depth the conservation project taken by the ASI and the Aga Khan Foundation,
and why monuments need to be preserved and conserved.
Only a few years ago, its gardens were worn;
it’s masonry cracked,
and the stonework broken or incomplete. The ruinous
appearance was resulting in fewer visitors to the site. And hence, the monument
underwent years of conservation as it is of particular cultural significance as
it was the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent. It inspired several
major architectural innovations, culminating in the construction of the Taj
Mahal.
Overall, this trip made me marvel at the
architectural elements of the monument and also made me question a lot of
things about how we interact with the monuments around us and how we can learn
so much from them as they’re ‘living history’. It made me question, how we as
people in this time are supposed to engage with these monuments and focus on
certain aspects. It made me appreciate the importance of historic conservation
but also how complex and tedious the whole process can be: the question of what
to leave as it is and what to conserve.